Determinación de actividad antioxidante en alimentos funcionales

Autores/as

  • E.L. Dorantes-Salazar Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León
  • J.G. Báez-González Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León
  • É. Gastelúm-Martínez Centro de Investigación y Asistencia en Tecnología y Diseño del Estado de Jalisco A. C
  • J.L. Morales-Landa Centro de Investigación y Asistencia en Tecnología y Diseño del Estado de Jalisco A. C
  • E. García-Marquez Centro de Investigación y Asistencia en Tecnología y Diseño del Estado de Jalisco A. C

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29105/idcyta.v8i1.84

Palabras clave:

Radicales libres, antioxidantes, alimentos

Resumen

Los alimentos funcionales son aquellos a los que se les ha adicionado compuestos bioactivos con el objetivo de cumplir una función específica en el organismo. Entre la gran variedad de compuestos bioactivos que pueden ser adicionados se encuentran los compuestos antioxidantes, los cuales tienen la función de inhibir los radicales libres presentes en el organismo, responsables de causar daños en los lípidos de la membrana celular y en el DNA, que propicia diversas enfermedades crónico degenerativas. Es por esto que resulta de vital importancia conocer las metodologías disponibles para la determinación de actividad antioxidante en alimentos funcionales. Gran parte de los métodos reportados en la literatura hacen uso de técnicas espectrofotométricas a través de mecanismos HAT y SET. Entre ellas se pueden destacar las metodologías de DPPH, ABTS, FRAP, TPC y TFC. No se suele hacer uso de metodologías oficiales debido a que no cuantifican en su totalidad los compuestos antioxidantes presentes, su complejidad o el gran volumen de reactivos empleado. Por lo tanto, la gran mayoría de publicaciones científicas hacen uso de metodologías publicadas en artículos científicos. Adicionalmente, los métodos se ven afectados por distintas sustancias presentes en la matriz, que causan interferencia e incertidumbre en los resultados.

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Publicado

2023-07-17

Cómo citar

Dorantes-Salazar, E. ., Báez-González, J. ., Gastelúm-Martínez, É. ., Morales-Landa , J. ., & García-Marquez, E. . (2023). Determinación de actividad antioxidante en alimentos funcionales . Investigación y Desarrollo en Ciencia y Tecnología de Alimentos, 8(1), 643–649. https://doi.org/10.29105/idcyta.v8i1.84