Efecto Citotóxico de un Formulado a base de Zeína, Cannabidiol y Cannabigerol en un Modelo Celular In Vitro de Células Caco-2

Cytotoxic Effect of Zein, Cannabidiol, and Cannabigerol on Caco-2 Cells

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29105/idcyta.v11i1.143

Palabras clave:

Cannabinoides, Cannabidiol, Cannabigerol, Caco-2, Zeína

Resumen

El presente artículo de investigación se centra en la evaluación del efecto citotóxico de los fitocannabinoides cannabidiol (CBD) y cannabigerol (CBG), de manera individual y en combinación (CBD:CBG), así como en una formulación a base de zeína (Ze) con CBD y CBG en conjunto (ZeCBD:CBG). Para ello, el efecto de CBD, CBG, CBD:CBG y ZeCBD:CBG  en la viabilidad celular se evaluó en la línea celular intestinal Caco-2 y se evaluó la actividad metabólica dependiente de mitocondria mediante análisis de reducción de bromuro 3-(4,5-dimetiltiazol-2-il)-2-5-difeniltetrazolio o ensayo de MTT. Además, para determinar el tratamiento más efectivo, se estimó la concentración inhibitoria al 50% (IC50) de cada tratamiento evaluado mediante la prueba de Probit. Todos los tratamientos evaluados mostraron disminuir la viabilidad celular de células Caco-2 en diferente medida, siendo ZeCBD:CBG y CBD:CBG los que mostraron los valores más bajos de IC50 (12.8 µM y 9.2 µM, respectivamente). Por lo anterior, estos resultados indican que la formulación de CBD y CBG en una matriz basada en zeína muestra un menor efecto citotóxico metabólica comparado con los cannabinoides libres en las condiciones in vitro evaluadas.

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Citas

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Publicado

2026-05-07

Cómo citar

Cárdenas-Noriega, K. A., Elizondo-Luevano, J. H., Soto-Domínguez , A., Chávez-Montes , A., Rodríguez-Tovar , L. Édgar, Franco-Molina, M. A., … Castillo-Velázquez, U. (2026). Efecto Citotóxico de un Formulado a base de Zeína, Cannabidiol y Cannabigerol en un Modelo Celular In Vitro de Células Caco-2: Cytotoxic Effect of Zein, Cannabidiol, and Cannabigerol on Caco-2 Cells. Investigación Y Desarrollo En Ciencia Y Tecnología De Alimentos, 11(1), 16–23. https://doi.org/10.29105/idcyta.v11i1.143