Elaboración de un dulce a base de leche deslactosada tipo cajeta y aditivos alimentarios

Authors

  • K. I. Martínez-González Universidad de Guanajuato https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7080-3288
  • F.R. Ramos-Vargas Universidad de Guanajuato
  • C.A. Campos-Álvarez Universidad de Guanajuato
  • R.L. Mendoza-Ramos Universidad de Guanajuato
  • E. Mares-Mares Tecnológico Nacional de México

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29105/idcyta.v8i1.72

Keywords:

Milk candy, Food additive, Sensorial, Lactose-milk Free

Abstract

Functional confectionery is a response from food science and technology to an increasingly health-conscious society that requires products that are free and/or reduced in sugars, fats, and sodium. The objective of this research was to develop a cajeta-type sweet formulation from lactose-free milk and without the addition of sugars. For this, three formulations were made from lactose-free milk and with sorbitol. The guidelines of NOM-243-SSA1-2010 and NOM-051-SCFI/SSA1-2010 in the use of food additives and physicochemical specifications are considered. A sensory evaluation of each formula was performed. With the chosen formula, the calculation of nutrients for the nutritional declaration was made. According to the results, the formula with less sorbitol was more convenient since it exempted it from not having warning legends in the nutritional label. The significant effect of sorbitol concentration on flavor and color is observed. In conclusion, the development of cajeta-type dulce de leche can represent a functional alternative for people who take care of their health. It is of interest that the use of additives is imminent when it is required to match the techno-functional properties of sugar.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Casp, A. y April, J. (2013). Procesos de Conservación de Alimentos. Madrid: Ediciones Mundi Prensa.

Cruz D. (2017). Tabla Nutrimental. Obtenido de http://www.sedecotlaxcala.gob.mx/index.php/tramites-y-servicios/comercio-y-servicios/tabla-nutrimental

Dainese R., Casellas F., Mariné-Barjoan E., (2014). Perception of lactose intolerance in irritable bowel syndrome patients. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol; 26: 1167-1175 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/MEG.0000000000000089

Encuesta Nacional de Salud Pública 2016. Disponible en http://ensanut.insp.mx/doctos/ENSANUT2016_PresentacionOficialCorta_09Nov2016.pdf

FAO. (2020). Etiquetado de alimentos. Obtenido de https://www.fao.org/food-labelling/es/

Fennema O. (2008). Química de los Alimentos. Zaragoza, España. 4 ed. pp. 1025 – 1051.

MODIFICACIÓN a la Norma Oficial Mexicana NOM-051-SCFI/SSA1-2010, Especificaciones generales de etiquetado para alimentos y bebidas no alcohólicas preenvasados-Información comercial y sanitaria, publicada el 5 de abril de 2010. Diario Oficial de la Federación con fecha 27 de marzo de 2020.

PROYECTO de Norma Oficial Mexicana PROY-NOM-185-SSA1-2000, Bienes y servicios. Mantequilla, cremas, leche condensada azucarada, leches fermentadas y acidificadas, dulces a base de leche. Especificaciones sanitarias. Diario Oficial de la Federación con fecha 19 de mayo de 2000.

Walstra P., Geurts T. J. Noomen A. (1999) Dairy Technology. Principles of Milk Properties and processes. Marcel Dekker, New York, NY; 189–209. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1201/9780824746414

Withney, E. and Rolfes S. R., (2018). Understating nutrition, 11th edn. Thomas Wadsworth, Belmont.

Published

2023-07-17

How to Cite

Martínez-González, K. I. ., Ramos-Vargas, F. ., Campos-Álvarez, C. ., Mendoza-Ramos, R. ., & Mares-Mares, E. . (2023). Elaboración de un dulce a base de leche deslactosada tipo cajeta y aditivos alimentarios . Revista Investigación Y Desarrollo En Ciencia Y Tecnología De Alimentos, 8(1), 540–546. https://doi.org/10.29105/idcyta.v8i1.72