Formulación de un producto lácteo a partir de pitahaya amarilla y sus subproductos

Authors

  • M.P. Díaz-Trujillo Universidad de los Andes
  • D.S. Villa-Fonseca Universidad de los Andes
  • O. Álvarez-Solano Universidad de los Andes
  • I. Hernando Hernando Universitat Politècnica de València
  • V. Larrea Universitat Politècnica de València
  • M. Hernández-Carrión Universidad de los Andes

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29105/idcyta.v8i1.91

Keywords:

Fruit growing, sensorial analysis, yellow pitahaya, seeds, shell, yogurt

Abstract

Fruit growing has been positioning itself as an alternative for agricultural growth and reactivation in Colombia. In this sense, the yellow pitahaya (Selenicereus megalanthus Haw.) has become one of the key fruits for economic revitalization in rural areas. Therefore, this article reports on the preparation, physicochemical analysis and sensory analysis of a dairy product (yogurt) made from yellow pitahaya and its by-products (seeds and peel), intending to expand the possibilities of consumption of this fruit in the country. The formulation of this new food was based on an experimental design, varying the type of sweetener (white sugar or stevia) and the amount of pitahaya jelly (15% w/w or 30% w/w) used. The results showed that these variables had a statistically significant influence on the physicochemical and sensory parameters of the yogurt. Finally, it was concluded that formulation 1 (yogurt with sugar and 15% w/w of jelly) allows for obtaining a more stable and pleasant product for consumers.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Amaya Ortiz, Á. M. (2016). Elaboración de una bebida láctea fermentada enriquecida naturalmente con ácidos grasos esenciales [Universidad Nacional de Colombia]. http://www.bdigital.unal.edu.co/52991/1/angelamarlenamayaortiz.2016.pdf

AOAC International. (1990). AOAC: Official Methods of Analysis. Chemical and Functional Properties of Food Saccharides, 1(Volume 1), 73–80. https://doi.org/10.7312/seir17116-004 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/jaoac/73.1.189

Ares, G., & Jaeger, S. R. (2015). 11-Check-all-that-apply (CATA) questions with consumers in practice: Experimental considerations and impact on outcome. In Rapid Sensory Profiling Techniques and Related Methods: Applications in New Product Development and Consumer Research (pp. 227–245). Woodhead Publishing Series. https://doi.org/10.1533/9781782422587.2.227 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1533/9781782422587.2.227

Baglio, E. (2014). The Modern Yoghurt: Introduction to Fermentative Processes. In Chemistry and Technology of Yoghurt Fermentation (pp. 1–23). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-07377-4_1 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-07377-4_1

Carranza Sierra, M. A. (2019). Evaluación de la efectividad de diferentes cultivos de microorganismos para la reducción dede lactosa en el yogur. https://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/handle/1992/45381

Charoenrein, S., Tatirat, O., & Muadklay, J. (2008). Use of centrifugation-filtration for determination of syneresis in freeze-thaw starch gels. Carbodydrate Polymers, 73, 143–147. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2007.11.012 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2007.11.012

Clark, S., Michael, M., & Schmidt, K. A. (2019). Rheological Properties of Yogurt: Effects of Ingredients, Processing and Handling. In Rheology of Semisolid Foods (pp. 203–229). Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-27134-3_7 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-27134-3_7

CODEX. (2019). Codex Alimentarius. Norma General Para Los Aditivos Alimentarios Codex Stan 192-1995. https://www.fao.org/fao-who-codexalimentarius/sh-

CODEX. (2020). Codex Alimentarius. Norma Para Las Confituras, Jaleas y Mermerladas CXS 296-2009. https://www.fao.org/fao-who-codexalimentarius/sh-

Cueva Castillo, O. A. (2003). Elaboración de yogur firme sabor fresa. Zamorano.

FAO. (2019). Alimentación: pasando de pérdidas a soluciones. http://www.fao.org/colombia/noticias/detail-events/en/c/1238132/

Freitas, M. (2017). The Benefits of Yogurt, Cultures, and Fermentation. In The Microbiota in Gastrointestinal Pathophysiology: Implications for Human Health, Prebiotics, Probiotics, and Dysbiosis. Elsevier Inc. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-804024-9.00024-0 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-804024-9.00024-0

Gawai, K. M., Mudgal, S. P., & Prajapati, J. B. (2017). Chapter 3. Stabilizers, colorants, and exopolysaccharides in yogurt. In Yogurt in Health and Disease Prevention (pp. 49–68). Elsevier Inc. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-805134-4.00003-1 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-805134-4.00003-1

Hernández, G. y, & Salazar, M. (2017). Efecto de las betalaínas y fenoles solubles totales de pitahaya (Hylocereus polyrhizus) como antioxidantes en yogur [Universidad Zamorano]. https://bdigital.zamorano.edu/bitstream/11036/6060/1/AGI-2017-029.pdf

ICA. (2019). Pitahaya amarilla colombiana, admitida en el mercado argentino. https://www.ica.gov.co/noticias/pitahaya-colombiana-admitida-argentina

ICONTEC. (2006). NTC-805 Productos Lácteos. Leches Fermentadas. file:///C:/Users/PROBOOK/Downloads/NORMA_TECNICA_NTC_COLOMBIANA_805.pdf

Li, H., Liu, T., Zou, X., Yang, C., Li, H., Cui, W., & Yu, J. (2021). Utilization of thermal-denatured whey protein isolate-milk fat emulsion gel microparticles as stabilizers and fat replacers in low-fat yogurt. Lwt-Food Science and Technology, 150(112045). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lwt.2021.112045 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lwt.2021.112045

Muñoz Ureña, H. A. (2021). Avances legislativos sobre prevención y reducción de pérdidas y desperdicios de alimentos en América Latina y el Caribe. FAO Estudio Legislativo N° 116. Roma, FAO. https://www.fao.org/3/cb2889es/cb2889es.pdf

Perfetti, J. J., Balcazar, Á., Hernández, A., & Leibovich, J. (2013). Políticas para el desarrollo de la agricultura en Colombia (1st ed.). Fedesarrollo, Sociedad de Agricultores de Colombia (SAC). https://www.repository.fedesarrollo.org.co/handle/11445/61

Prajapati, M. D., Shrigod, M. N., Prajapati, J. R., & Pandit, D. P. (2016). Textural and Rheological Properties of Yoghurt : A Review. Advances in Life Sciences, 5(13), 5238–5354.

Ruiz Güiza, J. P., & Heredia Avella, M. (2017). Evaluación del efecto sobre la vida útil del uso de Stevia rebaudiana bertoni como edulcorante en una bebida a base de avena. 1–81. https://ciencia.lasalle.edu.co/ing_alimentos/80/

Santillán, E., & Vélez, J. F. . (2019). Evaluación de propiedades fisicoquímicas y físicas de dos alimentos lácteos ( yogur y queso ) enriquecidos con nanopartículas de Ca , Fe y Zn Resumen Introducción. Revista Colombiana de Investigaciones Agroindustriales., 5(2), 108–115. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23850/24220582.1606

Torres Grisales, Y., Melo Sabogal, D. V., Torres-Valenzuela, L. S., Serna-Jimé Nez, J. A., & Sanín Villarreal, A. (2017). Evaluation of bioactive compounds with functional interest from yellow pitahaya (Selenicereus megalanthus haw). Revista Facultad Nacional de Agronomia Medellin, 70(3), 8311–8318.

https://doi.org/10.15446/rfna.v70n3.66330 DOI: https://doi.org/10.15446/rfna.v70n3.66330

Trujillo Daza, L. T. (2020). Diseño de un producto lácteo (yogur) con disminución en la concentración de azúcar a partir de una aproximación multiescala. https://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/handle/1992/43796

Verona Ruiz, A., Urcia Cerna, J., & Paucar Menacho, L. M. (2020). Pitahaya (Hylocereus spp.): Culture, physicochemical characteristics, nutritional composition, and bioactive compounds. Scientia Agropecuaria, 11(3), 439–453. https://doi.org/10.17268/sci.agropecu.2020.03.16 DOI: https://doi.org/10.17268/sci.agropecu.2020.03.16

Zainoldin, K.H, & Baba, A. S. (2009). The Effect Of Hylocereus Polyrhizus And Hylocereus Undatus On Physicochemical, Proteolysis, And Antioxidant Activity In Yogurt. World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology, 60, 361–366.

Published

2023-07-17

How to Cite

Díaz-Trujillo, M. ., Villa-Fonseca, D. ., Álvarez-Solano, O. ., Hernando, I. H., Larrea, V., & Hernández-Carrión, M. . (2023). Formulación de un producto lácteo a partir de pitahaya amarilla y sus subproductos. Revista Investigación Y Desarrollo En Ciencia Y Tecnología De Alimentos, 8(1), 697–707. https://doi.org/10.29105/idcyta.v8i1.91