Efecto de los pretratamientos físico, químico y biológico, en la hidrólisis enzimática de la cáscara de piña (Ananas comosus)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29105/idcyta.v8i1.97Keywords:
Enzymatic hydrolysis, Ananas comosus, glycosyl hydrolases, total phenols, peel, pineappleAbstract
The pineapple occupies the third place of cultivated tropical fruits in the world. The peel corresponds to at least 25% of the total weight of the fruit and has important biological activity as an antioxidant. At present it has been used in the production of biofuels, however, it is sought that through the action of glycosyl hydrolases (GH) the release of phenolic compounds is promoted, for this the pretreatments play an important role to promote the availability of the substrate to the enzyme. The physical (mechanical) treatment reduces the particle size, exerting favorable effects on the production of glucose and phenolic compounds. In the case described here, chemical treatment whit CH3COOH and NaHCO3 do not produce significant changes, even reducing the progress of hydrolysis. Finally, the biological treatment with xylanases caused hemicellulose degradation, reducing the cellulase barrier and increasing glucose production. Optimal reaction conditions for GH were identified. To determine the progress of hydrolysis, glucose concentration (mg/dL) and total phenolic content (mg GAE/g sample) were measured.
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